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Murach’s C++ Programming
In the beginning, C++ was a hard language to learn because it required programmers to master low-level techniques to work with memory. Over the years, C++ has evolved to provide higher-level techniques that make it much easier to write effective code. But most C++ books haven’t evolved with the language.
Until now. Now, this book uses modern C++ to get you off to a fast start, and then builds out your coding and OOP skills to the professional level. At that point, it also covers older techniques so you’ll be able to maintain the vast amount of legacy code that’s out there, as well as work with embedded systems that don’t support the newer techniques.
College Instructors
Go to our instructor's site to learn more about this book and its instructor's materials.
As a long-time trainer and developer in other programming languages, I thought of C++ as being an ‘unnecessarily’ complex language. Murach has created a C++ book that eased my concerns. They started with app creation that I could do easily, and I firmly believe would be understandable by more novice programmers. I enthusiastically endorse this book for the high-quality learning material it is."
Don Sheehan, Veteran Technical Trainer
- About this Book
- Table of Contents
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Who this book is for
This book is for anyone who wants to learn C++.
If C++ is your first programming language, it helps you master all the skills and concepts you need to program in any modern language, as you learn C++ itself. If you’re an experienced programmer who wants to add C++ to your resume, it will help you learn C++ faster and better than you’ve ever learned a language before.
And either way, once you’ve used it for self-training, it becomes your ideal on-the-job reference.
How this book turns you into a C++ programmer
To make this book as effective as possible for you, the content is divided into 4 sections:
- Section 1 presents a practical subset of modern C++ that gets you off to a great start by showing you how to code, test, debug, and deploy C++ programs using an IDE (interactive development environment).
This section works for both beginners and experienced programmers because it lets you set your own pace. If you’re a beginner, you’ll move slowly and do all the exercises. If you have experience, you’ll move more quickly, skimming through material you already know to focus on skills that are new to you or that you’ve never mastered. - Section 2 builds on the subset to present additional C++ skills that programmers use every day. These include working with structures, enumerations, Standard Template Library (STL) containers and algorithms, built-in arrays, C strings, and exceptions.
- Section 3 shows you how to develop object-oriented programs in C++. This is a critical skillset in today’s world, and it complements the procedural skills you learned in section 1. When you complete this section, you’ll be able to develop programs that combine the best procedural practices with the best object-oriented practices.
- Section 4 expands your skills to make you an even more valuable programmer. Here, you’ll learn to work with memory and pointers to handle legacy code or embedded systems. You’ll learn to use templates that allow a class to support multiple data types for generic programming. And you’ll learn to develop custom containers and algorithms that work like the containers and algorithms of the STL presented in section 2.
Why you'll learn faster and better with this book
Like all our books, this one has features that you won’t find in competing books, all designed to help you learn faster and better. Here are a few of those features.
Time-saving design for reading and review
As you page through this book, you’ll see that all of the information is presented in “paired pages,” with the essential syntax, guidelines, and examples on the right page and the perspective and extra explanation on the left page. This helps you learn faster by reading less...and this is the ideal reference format when you need to refresh your memory about how to do something.
Programs that illustrate what you’re learning
To show you how C++ works, this book presents over 50 complete programs that build from the simple to the complex. We believe that studying the code for complete programs is critical to the learning process... and yet you won’t find programs like ours, that tie all your newfound skills together, in other C++ books.
Short examples you can use on the fly
Of course, this book also presents hundreds of short examples, so it’s easy to find an example that shows what you want to do. Even better, our paired pages make it easier to find the example that you’re looking for than it is with traditional books that embed the examples in the text.
Practice exercises to solidify your skills
Like all our books, this one has exercises at the end of each chapter that give you hands-on experience in practicing what you’ve learned.
They also encourage you to experiment and to apply what you’ve learned in new ways…just as you’ll have to do on the job. They start from partial programs that provide the boilerplate code, allowing you to focus on the skills you’ve just learned. And they tie a number of skills together instead of having you apply one skill per exercise…an approach that’s much more realistic and satisfying.What software you need
To code, test, and debug C++ programs, you need to install an IDE and a compiler for C++. You can install those separately, but some C++ IDEs include a compiler.
For example, installing Visual Studio on Windows also installs the Microsoft Visual C++ (MSVC) compiler. Likewise, installing Xcode on macOS also installs the open-source Clang compiler that can be used to compile programs in C++ and related languages. So this book covers those two IDEs. The appendixes show how to install them, and chapter 1 shows how to use them to develop C++ programs…although you can use any other IDE and C++ compiler that you want to.
What people say about this book
“As a long-time trainer and developer in other programming languages (Visual Basic, C#, JavaScript, among others), I had never really had the opportunity to work in C++. I thought of C++ as being an ‘unnecessarily’ complex language whose abilities wouldn’t help me with the type of applications I needed to create.
“Murach has created a C++ book that eased my concerns. They started with app creation that I could do easily. As the material progressed, it became clear what was unique in C++ and how C++ followed suit with other object-oriented programs that were familiar to me.
“I enthusiastically endorse this book for the high-quality learning material it is.”
- Don Sheehan, Veteran Technical Trainer
“As a beginner in programming, I spent many frustrated months trying to learn C++ programming using several books, Sams Teach Yourself, C++ for Dummies, C++ Without Fear, and both of Bjarne Stroustrup's books. None of them were clear and did not help me to reach the level I wanted to achieve. I bought your book, and within days I was able to understand all the things I previously could not."
- Thomas B. Wills, Retired CPA
“I like the Murach books' format because every even-numbered page has in-depth explanations and every odd-numbered page has code examples and summary, so if you're in a rush or just want to brush up on a topic you can skim through the odd-numbered pages.”
- Posted at an online bookseller
“Murach's book did an excellent job explaining today’s C++, using simple yet meaningful code examples. Just typing and compiling the source code helped a lot to understand key concepts.”
- Posted at an online bookseller
“Each topic is a lesson unto itself, which makes this a book with a very good pace but not at the expense of effective learning. There's a lot of information in this book, but it won't take you a month to go through all the examples.”
- Posted at an online bookseller
“Murach's C++ Programming is a great book for those starting out with C++. It's also good for those who haven't worked with C++ in almost 20 years! I particularly like that the book covers using both Visual Studio and Xcode. Knowing how to effectively use tools to debug is important. Good book!”
- Jeanne Boyarsky, JavaRanch.com
“Currently I am taking an object-oriented C++ course at a local community college, and this book helps tremendously because it is skilled-based, the most important selling point for beginners. I like how the topics are introduced systematically with explanations on the left and codes on the right. The format helps me learn faster and easier as I don't have to flip back and forth. In addition, it covers topics that a normal object-oriented course would cover in a semester's time which complements great with students. Answers are also provided for reference in case students have difficulties completing the exercises.
“Overall this is an excellent self-starter and supplementary material for college classes. Highly recommended.”
- Posted at an online bookseller
View the table of contents for this book in a PDF: Table of Contents (PDF)
Click on any chapter title to display or hide its content.
Section 1 Essential skills for modern C++
Chapter 1 An introduction to C++ programming
An overview of programming and C++
Four general-purpose programming languages
A brief history of C++
A quick look at C++ development
The user interface for a console application
The source code for a console application
How source code compiles to an executable file
Four popular IDEs and compilers
How to use Visual Studio for Windows development
How to open a project and work with source code
How to compile and run a projects
How to use code completion and error detection
How to create a new project
How to use Xcode for macOS development
How to open a project and work with source code
How to compile and run a project;
How to use code completion and error detection;
How to create a new project
Chapter 2 How to write your first programs
Basic coding skills
How to code statements
How to code comments
How to code a main() function
How to create identifiers
How to work with numeric variables
How to define and initialize variables
How to code assignment statements
How to code arithmetic expressions
How to use the console for input and output
How to include header files
How to write output to the console
How to read input from the console
The Gallons to Liters program
How to work with the standard library
How to call a function
How to work with the std namespace
The Circle Calculator program
How to generate random numbers
How to work with char and string variables
How to assign values to char and string variables
How to work with special characters
How to read strings and chars from the console
How to fix a common problem with reading strings
The Guest Book program
How to test and debug a program
How to test a program
How to debug a program
Chapter 3 How to make decisions
How to get started with if statements
How to use the relational operators
How to code an if statement
How to work with braces
The Invoice 1.0 program
More skills for coding if statements
How to use the logical operators
If statements that use the logical operators
How to code nested if statements
The Invoice 2.0 program
Other ways to make decisions
How to use the conditional operator
How to code switch statements
More examples of switch statements
A switch statement for the Invoice 2.0 program
Chapter 4 How to code loops
More skills for coding arithmetic expressions
How to use arithmetic unary operators
How to use the compound assignment operators
How to work with the order of precedence
How to code while and do-while loops
How to code while loops
More examples of while loops
How to code do-while loops
The Test Scores program
How to code for loops and nested loops
How to code for loops
The Future Value program
How to code nested loops
How to code break and continue statements
How to code break statements
How to code continue statements
The Guess the Number program
Chapter 5 How to work with I/O streams and files
How to work with input streams
An introduction to streams and buffers
How unexpected input can cause problems
How to discard data from an input stream
How to detect data input errors
How to handle data input errors
How to work with output streams
An introduction to stream manipulators
How to specify the width of a column
How to right or left justify columns
How to format floating-point numbers
The Invoice 3.0 program
How to work with file streams
How to read and write a file
How to append data to a file
How to use the fstream object to work with files
How to check for errors when working with files
How to read and write delimited data
The Temperature Manager program
How to work with string streams
How to use a string stream to handle unexpected data
The Temperature Analyzer program
Chapter 6 How to work with data types, strings, and vectors
Basic skills for working with data types
The fundamental data types
How to define and initialize variables
How to define and initialize constants
The Light Years Calculator program
More skills for working with data types
How to work with type conversion
How to work with data type sizes and limits
How to fix problems with floating-point data
How to work with vectors
How to create a vector and refer to its elements
How to initialize and loop through a vector
How to use member functions of a vector
The Test Scores program
The Temperature Manager program
How to work with strings
How to create and loop through a string
How to use basic member functions of a string
How to search a string
How to work with substrings
How to modify a string
How to check characters within a string
The Create Account program
The Word Jumble program
Chapter 7 How to code functions
How to start coding your own functions
How to define and call a function
The Miles Per Gallon program
How to declare a function
When and how to use local and global variables
How to plan the functions of a program
How to use a hierarchy chart
The Convert Temperatures program
More skills for coding functions
How to use default values for arguments
How to overload a function
How to use reference variables as parameters
How to use reference parameters to improve efficiency
The Temperature Manager program
How to work with header files and namespaces
How to create, implement, and use header files
How to define namespaces
A header for getting input from the console
The Future Value program
Chapter 8 How to test, debug, and deploy a program
Basic skills for testing and debugging
Typical test phases
The three types of errors
Common C++ errors
How to plan the test runs
A simple way to trace code execution
How to use Visual Studio to debug a program
How to set and remove breakpoints
How to step through code
How to inspect variables
How to inspect the stack trace
How to use Xcode to debug a program
How to set and remove breakpoints
How to step through code
How to inspect variables
How to inspect the stack trace
How to deploy and run a program
How to deploy a program
How to run a deployed program
Section 2 More skills as you need them
Chapter 9 How to work with structures and enumerations
Basic skills for working with structures
How to get started with structures
How to initialize a structure
The Movie List 1.0 program
More skills for working with structures
How to nest structures
How to use structures with functions
How to compare structures for equality
How to work with member functions
How to work with member operators
The Movie List 2.0 program
How to work with enumerations
Basic skills for working with scoped enumerations
More skills for working with scoped enumerations
How to work with unscoped enumerations
The Monthly Bonus Calculator program
Chapter 10 How to work with STL containers and iterators
An introduction to STL containers and iterators
A summary of STL containers
A summary of STL iterators
Basic skills for working with iterators
Member functions shared by the STL containers
How to iterate the data in a container
More skills for working with vectors
Member functions shared by the sequence containers
Member functions of a vector
How to set capacity to improve efficiency
The Movie Rankings 1.0 program
How to work with arrays
Basic skills for working with arrays
How to pass an array to a function
How to work with lists
An introduction to lists and forward lists
Member functions of a list
The Movie Rankings 2.0 program
How to work with queues and stacks
How to work with queues
How to work with stacks
How to work with sets
Member functions of associative containers
Code examples that work with sets
How to work with maps
Member functions and operators of a map
How to insert key/value pairs and work with values by key
The Word Counter program
How to work with nested containers
How to work with a vector of vectors
How to work with a map of vectors
Chapter 11 How to work with STL algorithms
An introduction to STL algorithms
The relationship between containers, iterators, and algorithms
How to call an algorithm
How to pass a function as an argument
Basic skills for working with algorithms
How to use the non-modifying algorithms
How to use the modifying algorithms
How to use the min and max algorithms
How to use the numeric algorithms
How to use the sort and binary search algorithms
The Number Cruncher program
More skills for working with algorithms
How to use algorithms with intervals of key/value pairs
How to use algorithms with nested containers
More skills for passing functions to algorithms
How to work with function templates
How to work with function objects
How to work with lambda expressions
The Uptime Percentage program
Chapter 12 How to work with built-in arrays and C strings
Basic skills for built-in arrays
How to create an array and access its elements
How to initialize an array
How to loop through an array
How to pass an array to a function
How to compare and copy arrays
The Test Scores program
How to work with C strings
An introduction to C strings
How to use C strings with input streams
Some utility functions for working with C strings
How to loop through a C string
The Create Account program
Advanced skills for built-in arrays
How to search an array
How to sort an array
How to use STL algorithms with built-in arrays
How to work with a two-dimensional array
How to pass a two-dimensional array to a function
The Top Five program
Chapter 13 How to work with exceptions
How to get started with exceptions
A function that doesn't use exceptins
How to throw an exception
How to catch an exception
A program that catches exceptions
A program that prevents exceptions from being thrown
More skills for working with exceptions
How to catch multiple exceptions
How to rethrow an exception
The Temperature Manager program
How to work with custom exceptions
How exception handling works
Section 3 Object-oriented programming
Chapter 14 How to define classes
An introduction to object-oriented programming
A Movie structure that doesn't provide encapsulation
A Movie class that provides encapsulation
How to define private data members
How to define getter and setter functions
The Movie List 1.0 program
More skills for coding member functions
How to work with private member functions
How to convert between numbers and strings
How to define constructors
How to define destructors
How to store a class in header and source files
The header and source files for a Movie class
When and how to use inline functions
The Move List 2.0 program
How to work with UML diagrams
An introduction to UML diagrams
UML diagrams with data types
A Product class that implements a UML diagram
The Product Viewer program
How to work with object composition
A Die class
A Dice class
The Dice Roller program
The Pig Dice game
The console
The code
Chapter 15 How to work with inheritance
How to get started with inheritance
How inheritance works
How to define a superclass
How to define a subclass
How to define another subclass
How polymorphism works
The Product Viewer program
More skills for working with inheritance
How to define an abstract class
How to control overriding
How to work with multiple inheritance
How multiple inheritance works
The DayReader superclass
The DayWriter superclass
The DayIO subclass
When to use inheritance
How to use inheritance with custom exceptions
Guidelines for using inheritance
Chapter 16 More skills for object-oriented programming
How to work with static members
How to code static data members and functions
How to access static data members and functions
The Console class
Code that uses the Console class
How to work with a friend function
The FuelTank class
A friend function that works with two classes
How to overload operators
How to overload arithmetic binary operators
How to overload arithmetic unary operators
How to overload relational operators
How to overload the insertion and extraction operators
Section 4 Skills for legacy and generic programming
Chapter 17 How to work with memory and pointers
An introduction to pointers and memory
How physical memory works
How to define and use pointers
More skills for defining and using pointers
How pointer variables compare to reference variables
How to use pointers with functions
How and when to pass pointers to functions
How to use the this pointer in a member function
The Step Counter 1.0 program
The Step Counter 2.0 program
How to use pointers to work with dynamic memory
An overview of the types of storage
How to allocate and deallocate free store memory
How to avoid memory leaks and memory corruption
How to use RAII (Resource Acquisition Is Instantiation)
How to implement the Rule of Three with RAII
How to implement the Rule of Five with RAII
How to work with smart pointers
The Sensor Analysis program
More skills for working with pointers
How to compare pointers
How to use pointer arithmetic
How to work with void pointers
How to use pointers with inheritance
How to understand complex compound types
Chapter 18 How to work with templates
How to work with function templates
An overloaded function
A function template
How to code a function template with one type parameter
How to code a function template with multiple type parameters
How to work with class templates
How to code a simple class template
How to code a more complex class template
How to code a function template that works with a class template
The Sensor Analysis program
Chapter 19 How to code custom containers, iterators and algorithms
How to code a custom container
How to work with member types
The MyVector class declaration
The constructor and destructor definitions
The assignment operator definitions
The member function definitions
The Task Manager 1.0 program
How to code a custom iterator
How to work with iterator traits
The Link structure
The MyIterator class
The MyList class declaration
The destructor definition
The member function definitions
The Task Manager 2.0 program
How to code a custom algorithm
The find_midpoint() algorithm
The Number Cruncher program
Appendixes
Appendix A How to set up Windows for this book
How to install the Visual Studio IDE
How to install the source code for this book
Appendix B How to set up macOS for this book
How to install the Xcode IDE
How to install the source code for this book
How the source code makes it easier for Xcode projects to store data in files
FREE chapters
To see how well this book works for both new and experienced programmers, you can download its first two chapters in PDF format. By the end, you’ll be writing your first modern C++ programs.
Chapter 1: An introduction to C++ programming
This chapter is a quick introduction to C++ programming that shows you how to use an interactive development environment (IDE) to develop C++ programs.
Chapter 2: How to write your first programs
This chapter presents a starting subset of modern C++ skills that lets you write your first programs. And we’re not talking about a few lines of “Hello World” code, but complete programs that get input from the user, process it, and display output.
Chapter 1 PDF (1.8MB) Download Now
Chapter 2 PDF (.7MB) Download Now
Book programs and exercises
This download includes:
- The source code for the programs in the book
- The starting source code for the exercises in the book
- The solutions to the exercises in the book
Appendix A for Windows and appendix B for macOS show how to install and use these files.
Exe file for Windows (1.5Mb) Download Now
Zip file for any system (1.4Mb) Download Now
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